The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, strikes fear into college applicants everywhere – but it doesn’t have to.
Many students postpone this exam until the final possible moment. While not particularly difficult, it demands adequate preparation, especially if you want to achieve your best performance.
The GRE isn’t a test you can “cram” for. However, with focused preparation and commitment to proven study strategies, you’ll succeed when facing this challenging exam.
Here’s what you need to know about the best ways to study for the GRE.
What Is The GRE?
Created by the Educational Testing Service, the GRE is a standardized assessment designed to evaluate students’ readiness for graduate school.
Most graduate programs in the United States require it, either independently or alongside other exams like GRE Subject Tests (which assess technical expertise in specific disciplines such as psychology).
Programs across diverse fields—from technical disciplines to liberal arts—accept or require GRE scores. Some business schools that traditionally required the GMAT examination now accept GRE scores as an alternative.
The exam consists of three sections. If you took the SAT or ACT during high school, the GRE’s structure will seem familiar. It includes verbal and quantitative sections, each scored from 130 to 170. The analytical writing section receives scores from 0 to 6, with 6 representing the highest achievement.
Subject test scoring varies considerably among the six subject test disciplines.
Best Ways To Study For The GRE
Studying for your GRE can feel overwhelming, but success is achievable! Here are proven strategies to master the GRE and gain the knowledge needed to excel.
Consider ETS Services And Resources
ETS, the organization behind the GRE, provides numerous test prep resources. Visit the GRE website to discover online practice exams and a free math review document.
You’ll also find essay prompts that help you prepare for the writing section.
Creating an ETS account grants access to the POWERPREP Test Preview Tool. This free resource provides comprehensive information on question styles, test structure, and includes two complete practice tests.
Familiarizing yourself with actual test content allows targeted preparation. Don’t assume the GRE resembles other exams—dedicate time to GRE-specific strategies.
Try A Free Practice Test
Beyond ETS practice tests, both Kaplan and Manhattan Prep offer free full-length GRE practice exams. These tests provide excellent budget-friendly practice opportunities.
Target Your Own Weaknesses
Strong readers may need less focus on verbal reasoning. Instead, identify your deficits and concentrate efforts on those weaknesses.
Consider which areas matter most for your applications. Math-focused degree applicants must prioritize quantitative skills when preparing for the GRE.
While familiarizing yourself with all GRE sections is wise, emphasizing strengths won’t maximize your preparation time.
Don’t Be Afraid Of Self-Prep Strategies
Self-motivated learners can create effective study plans without spending money. Controlling your study schedule allows you to set the pace and structure sessions according to your needs.
While comprehensive GRE preparation doesn’t require significant investment, quality prep books from testing agencies (or ETS publications) can enhance your preparation.
Familiarize Yourself With The Test Format
This strategy particularly benefits test-anxious students. Beyond content review, understanding question types, scoring systems, and section directions significantly reduces nervousness.
Knowing what to expect not only calms nerves but saves time during the actual test—you won’t waste precious minutes rereading directions repeatedly.
Take A Class Or Two
Students who’ve been away from academics—particularly for extended periods—may benefit from formal GRE prep classes.
Classes provide refreshers on fundamental math and verbal skills while teaching proven test-taking strategies. Additionally, instructors maintain accountability and track your progress.
Having someone monitor your commitment makes procrastination much harder!
Both online and in-person GRE courses are available. Check reviews to identify the most reliable and suitable prep class for your needs and budget.
Read More
You don’t need Proust to improve reading skills for the GRE. Any reading helps! Test prep experts actually recommend recreational reading during exam preparation.
Active readers become faster readers who retain and analyze information more effectively. These skills directly benefit the verbal reasoning section.
Memorize Mathematical Equations
Maintaining an updated list of mathematical equations is crucial for GRE math preparation. These formulas mirror high school mathematics—but students away from math courses may need refreshers.
An equation reference prevents surprises with questions unseen since ninth grade. Consider our best online math courses for additional preparation support.
Set Reasonable Goals And Timelines
Establish target GRE scores based on two factors: realistic achievement with proper preparation and program competitiveness.
For meaningful admissions impact, scores must exceed institutional averages. Meeting average scores means average performance—when exceptional results matter most.
Establish realistic timelines as well. Though many programs accept multiple GRE submissions, often after other materials, allow sufficient time for score delivery and potential retests. Take the GRE several months before application deadlines.
This timing accommodates score processing and retesting if needed. However, some schools reject older GRE scores, so research specific institutional requirements.
Allow at least three months for intensive GRE preparation to ensure proper mindset during testing. Create dedicated study schedules and calendar commitments to maintain consistency through challenging periods.
Score Well On The GRE – The First Time Around
Thorough GRE preparation reduces retesting likelihood, saving future study time while decreasing stress levels.
Moreover, GRE testing is expensive. Single attempts cost over $200 in most locations worldwide. Testing slots operate on first-come-first-served basis. Since computer-based testing occurs at certified centers, rural areas face appointment challenges.
The bottom line? GRE success requires dedicated effort now. Implement these proven study strategies to maximize preparation time. You’ll appreciate the investment later!
